The Race That Stops A Nation
November 14th, 2011The city of Melbourne was founded by Tasmanian colonists in 1835 on the banks of the Yarra River when John Batman took the little schooner Enterprize from Launceston across the Bass Straits and into Port Phillip Bay.
It was a gamble, but it seemed like the entire colony was founded on a punt (as a bet is called in Australia), so it should be no surprise that one of the first things to be platted out, on the banks of the dainty little Maribyrnong River was Flemington Racecourse - were it was founded on an open plain in 1840. The pear shaped race course has changed little with time…but the infrastructure certainly has, now boasting facilities that can hold and accommodate over 120,000.
This was not by chance. Flemington has the honor of hosting the ‘Race that Stops a Nation,’ the famous Melbourne Cup. Founded in 1861, it was a two mile race with a purse of 710 gold sovereigns (710 pounds) and a hand beaten gold watch. That first year, run on Thursday, November 7th, boasted over 4000 people in attendance. The attendance was bolstered on the one hand by the two free ladies tickets given to every male…but hampered by the fact that the city was in a state of mourning for the famed explorers Burke and Wills whose demise was only announced five days before the running for that first Melbourne Cup.
That first year had to be an exciting affair. There were 17 horses in the winner take all fray, all three years or older (as is still the rule). During that first running of ‘The Cup,’ three horses would fall on the track…and two would die from their injuries. And the New South Wales horse, Archer, brought down on a steamer from Melbourne’s loathed sister-city to the north Sydney was the winner.
In 1865, the city took its first half day to ensure people could see the results of the race, and only ten years later, the race was moved to Tuesday instead of Thursday. The people of Melbourne, who know how to party and throw a good horse race took the entire day off in 1877…and have never looked back, and most of Victoria and the National Capital have since followed their lead.
The Melbourne Cup was early turned into the Spring Racing Carnival - not just one day of punting and partying will do…the week kicks off with Derby Day (pronounced ‘Darby’ Day) on the Saturday before the big race, followed by the Melbourne Cup on the first Tuesday. Thursday is Oaks Day, or Ladies Day…and hence the unofficial unofficial title…’Blokes’ Day, and it all winds up with “Stakes Day” on the Saturday following the race.
And people like their racing.
The stands hold over 120,000 people, though the attendance is now limited due to some overcrowding not that long ago, so attendance is still routinely over 100,000 people. And this is not some recent phenomena, the first cracking of the 100,000 mark happened in 1926.
There is a reason it is called a race that stops a nation. Unions ask for it as a holiday. It is broadcast nationally. The first film recorded in Australia was the 1896 Melbourne Cup. The ABC first broadcast the race live in 1925. It is said that the power system in the Snowy Mountain Scheme - the vast system of dams and hydroelectric power grid drops 15% about thirty minutes before post time, as machines are turned off, factories are idled, and people turn on their televisions and radios…it may not stop it, but it certainly slows it down…
The race, now a shortened 3200 meters (just shy of 2 miles) has a total purse of almost $6.2 million, $3.3 million goes to the winner, the balance to the next nine horses. The winnings will be split 85%/10%/5% to the owner, trainer, and finally the jockey.
It is no simple thing to have a horse run in the Melbourne Cup, almost 400 horse pay the initial $600 entry fee, but only 24 pay the final $45,375 fee, the number limited by the fact that when there were 33 horses ran back in the 1870’s, it was exciting, but not always safe for either horse or jockey.
Those 24 horse compete for the purse, but also a hand pounded golden trophy worth over $125,000.
And this country boy was going to get to see the race, and 3/4 of the spring carnival. Not bad for a kid from the backwoods of Minnesota.







